Immunometabolic regulation during the presence of microorganisms and parasitoids in insects

Multicellular organisms live in environments containing diverse nutrients and a wide variety of microbial communities. On the one hand, immune response can protect from intrusion exogenous microorganisms. other dynamic coordination anabolism catabolism is necessary factor for growth reproduction. Since production an energy-intensive process, activation cells accompanied by metabolic transformations that enable rapid ATP new biomolecules. In insects, immunity metabolism basis insects to cope with environmental challenges ensure normal growth, development During insect tissues pathogenic microorganisms, not only utilization organic resources be enhanced, but also activated usurp non-immune generating signals. At same time, have symbiotic bacteria their body, which affect physiology through immune-metabolic regulation. This paper reviews research progress immune-metabolism regulation perspective tissues, such as fat gut hemocytes. The effects microorganisms (pathogenic bacteria/non-pathogenic bacteria) parasitoids on were elaborated here, provide guidance uncover immunometabolism mechanisms mammals. work provides insights utilize formulation pest control strategies.